¹ [308. Procedure as respects proposals for amendment of certain provisions of Act and Orders in Council

(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, if the Federal Legislature or any Provincial Legislature, on motions proposed in each Chamber by a minister on behalf of the council of ministers, pass a resolution recommending any such amendment of this Act or of an Order in Council made there under as is hereinafter mentioned, and on motion proposed in like manner, present to the Governor-General or, as the case may be, to the Governor an address for submission to His Majesty praying that His Majesty may be pleased to communicate the resolution to Parliament, the Secretary of State shall within six months after the resolution is so communicated, cause to be laid before both Houses of Parliament a statement of any action which it may be proposed to take thereon.

The Governor-General or the Governor, as the case may be, when for warding any such resolution and address to the Secretary of State shall transmit therewith a statement of his opinion as to the proposed amendments and, in particular, as to the effect which it would have on the interests of any minority, together with a report as to the views of any minority likely to be affected by the proposed amendment and as to whether a majority of the representatives of that minority in the Federal, or, as the case may be, the Provincial Legilsature support the proposal, and the Secretary of State shall cause such statement and report to be laid before Parliament.

In performing his duties under this sub-section the Governor-General or the Governor, as the case may be, shall act in his discretion.

(2) The amendments referred to in the preceding sub-section are--

(a) any amendment of the provisions plating to the size or composition of the Chambers of the Federal Legislature, or to the method of choosing or the qualifications of members of that Legislature, not being an amendment which would vary the proportion between the number of seats in the Council of State and the number of seats in the Federal Assembly, or would vary, either as regards the Council of State or the Federal Assembly, the proportion between the number of seats allotted to British India and the number of seats allotted to Indian States;

(b) any amendment of the provisions relating to the number of Chambers in a Provincial Legislature or the size or composition of the Chamber, or of either Chamber of a Provincial Legislature, or to the method of choosing or the quahhcations of members of a Provincial Legislature;

(c) any amendment providing that, in the case of women, literacy shall be substituted tor any higher educational standard for the time being required as a qualification for the franchise, or providing that women, if duly qualified, shall be entered on electoral rolls without any application being made for the purpose by them or on their behalf; and

(d) any other amendment of the provisions relating to the qualifications entitling persons to be registered as voters for the purposes of elections.

(3) So far as regards any such amendment as is mentioned in paragraph (c) of the last preceding sub-section, the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall apply to a resolution of a Provincial Legislature when-ever passed, but, save as aforesaid, those provisions shall not apply to any resolution passed before the expiration of ten years, in the case of a resolution of the Federal Legislature, from the establishment of the Federation, and in the case of a resolution of a Provincial Legislature, from the com-mencement of Part III of this Act.

(4) His Majesty in Council² may at any time before or after the commencement of Part III of this Act, whether the ten years referred to in the last preceding sub-section have elapsed, or not, and whether any such address as is mentioned in the section has been submitted to His Majesty or not, make in the provisions of this Act any such amendment as is reterred to in sub-section (2) of this section;

Provided that--

(i) If no such address has been submitted, to His Majesty, then, before the draft of any Order which it is proposed to submit to His Majesty is laid before Parliament, the Secretary of State shall, unless it appears to him that the proposed amendment is of a minor or drafting nature, take" such steps as His Majesty may direct for ascertaining the views of the Governments and Legislatures in India who would be affected by the proposed amendment and the views of any minority likely to be so affected, and whether a majority of the representatives of that minority in the Federal or as the case may be, the Provincial Legislature support the proposal;

(ii) the provisions of Part II of the First Schedule to this Act shall be amended without the consent of the Ruler of any State which will be affected by the amendment.

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1. Omitted, by the India (Provisional Constitution) Order, 1947..

2. The Government of India (Provincial Legislative Assemblies) Order, 1936 [30-4-1936]; and the Government of India (Federal Legislature Amendment) Order, 1936 [18-12-1936].